Social Studies
Social Studies, 25.02.2021 01:00, unkno

(PUCC-SP) Leia o texto para responder à questão. O maior avanço intelectual dos anos 1875-1914 foi o
desenvolvimento maciço da instrução e do autodidatismo
populares e o aumento do público leitor nesses estratos.
[...] E o que as massas recém-instruídas de leigos absor-
veram e aceitaram, sobretudo se eram politicamente da
esquerda democrática ou socialista, foram as certezas ra-
cionais da ciência do século XIX, inimiga da superstição e
do privilégio, espírito que presidia a instrução e o esclare-
cimento, prova e garantia do progresso e da emancipação
das classes menos favorecidas.
HOBSBAWM, Eric J. A Era dos ImpŽrios: 1875-1914. Rio de
Janeiro: Paz e Terra, 1988. p. 364.
Por conta do aumento do público leitor, sobretudo na
segunda metade do século XIX, os escritores passaram
a contar com um novo veículo para a divulgação de sua
literatura, o que se comprova com a popularização:
a) da literatura de cordel, amplamente difundida nos
centros urbanos do sul do país.
b) do teatro de rua, forma pela qual Machado de Assis se
deixou infl uenciar em suas peças.
c) dos salões literários, patrocinados por empresários e
frequentados pelos autores de vanguarda.
d) do romance de folhetim, divulgado em capítulos nos
periódicos mais importantes.
e) dos saraus literários, em que autores como Gonçalves
Dias e Olavo Bilac travavam duras polêmicas.

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(PUCC-SP) Leia o texto para responder à questão. O maior avanço intelectual dos anos 1875-1914 foi...

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