The age of enlightenment supported a. religion over scientific beliefs. c. scientific beliefs over reason. b. reason over religious beliefs. d. counter-norms.

I think the answer is B.

The Age of Enlightment supported reason over scientific beliefs because the Age of Reason era took place all the way to the 1780's, where reason was emphasized in Western Europe.

I hope that helps!

B

Explanation:

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.