Andrew Jackson became the first US president to refuse to take advantage of the spoils system.
veto laws that he did not personally like.
court the influence of wealthy easterners.
create limits on the power of the presidency.

delete this question pls it wont let me exit out

answer: musical connotation

leonard b. meyer (1918-2007) was an american composer, author and philosopher. his work emotion and meaning in music is perhaps the first major treatise on music. it is a philosophical and psychological work, greatly influenced by koffka (one of the major proponents of gestalt psychology). his work deals with the problem of musical meaning and musical communication.