In complete sentences, explain at least three ways that the oil industry has affected the environment of the Middle East. Be sure to consider the processes of extracting, refining, and transporting oil.

The oil industry is extremely important to the economies of many Middle Eastern countries. Oil production processes can be very harmful for these countries' environments. This stage disturbs natural habitats as land is cleared for roads and machines. Oil spills at drilling sites can harm surrounding soil and wildlife. Another step in the process is refining oil to make gasoline. Oil refinement plants release toxic chemicals into the air and may also contaminate nearby water sources with oil spills. The greatest environmental dangers during the transportation stage are oil spills. Spills pollute coastal land and water, destroying marine habitats such as coral reef. The harmful effects of oil spills can last for years.

Explanation:

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