Right before John Glenn’s lift off what happens?

the IBM numbers had changed from the day before

Explanation:

therefore rendering them incorrect and having the need for a human computer

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.