What rock is formed from cementation and compaction?

The answer to this question is sedimentary rock.

Explanation:

Sediments are gathered together on, let's say the ocean floor. These pieces of shell, fossils, debris, etc, will slowly compact into each other, and over the course of many years, they will stick together, forming layers of sediment. Over some more time, there will be enough layers for the item to finally be considered a sedimentary rock.

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answer; the answer to the first question is (king james ii was replaced by his daughter mary and her dutch husband william of orange;

hygrometers and hair thermometers (often found as part of hygrometers/psychrometers) can be used to measure humidity. barometers are used to measure atmospheric pressure, while anemometers are used to measure wind speed. so the 2nd and 4th choices should be the correct answers.