A significant component of evaluation in critical reasoning and critical thinking is the ability to an issue, collect information, develop reasoning, and to evaluate an argument.

identify

Explanation:

Critical reasoning is the ability to reason on something critically. This process includes the ability to diligently and smartly theorize, analyze, raise question, and assess ideas and beliefs. Critical reasoning involves questioning the beliefs and ideas of someone or oneself.

Critical thinking, on the other hand, requires reflective thinking. Such perception helps to think reasonably and clearly.

The common component of evaluation in critical reasoning and critical thinking is the ability to identify an issue, collect data, develop reasoning, and to assess an argument.

So, the correct word to fill the blank is identify.