1. What is the major function of formal education in the societies? a. Spread shared knowledge
b. Become an active member of economic and social system
C. Cultural transmission
d. It is a social institution

b. Become an active member of economic and social system

Explanation:

For children to be active members of one society, it is very important that they are formally educated.

Schools and other forms of formal education are there for the transmission of knowledge, but also to teach children how to function in the social system, how to socialize, reach their goals, and, finally, settle a job. They are getting accustomed to the functioning system of the world – respecting the others, realizing the system of the culture they are in, participating in teamwork, etc.

With all of this, they will later be more adapted to choosing the specialization, and ultimately improving the economy of the country.

i want to say death; parole, probation, and fines are still being used all the time.

marginal cost is a microeconomic measure that us to evaluate the extent to which the level of production of a good is sustainable in accounting, that is, to how many quantities the company plans to profit from the production of the good.

the concept of marginal cost is simple, it means the cost of producing one more item. for example, in the case of pies, the marginal cost is the cost of producing one more pie than those that have already been produced.

it is important to understand that productive activity influences marginal cost. the marginal cost of some goods can be very high, while others may be insignificant. for example, the marginal cost of producing an extra plane is very high. already the marginal cost of a water company to provide 1l more water is derisory.

in the case of pies, the cost involves the inputs, the labor and the fixed cost, which involves the fixed space of the bakery. the level of production initially has the marginal cost decreasing because there is space and manpower available. however, to produce more you have to hire more workers and buy more inputs. if physical space is limited, workers will conflict with places, inputs and their productivity will decrease, meaning there is an optimum point of production for each level of space and manpower. from this point on, the productivity of the workers will be getting smaller because of lack of space, so that the marginal cost of producing one more pie will be increasing. so, although you have not posted the chart, but if you have the answer, you can see that my explanation goes according to the marginal cost curve that will increase from the 4th pie, answer (c).