Explain the historical circumstances that led John Locke and other political philosophers to develop political ideas such as those expressed in his Second Treatise of Government

John Locke and other political philosophers developed some political ideas based on the historical circumstances provided by the English Glorious Revolution and the Age of Enlightenment, which they propelled.

The Glorious Revolution caused the change of government in England. It led to the dethronement of King James II.  John Locke and other philosophers welcome the forceful change of government, terming it the "Glorious Revolution."

The Glorious Revolution rejected the divine rights of kings and ushered in a more representative government in England with a reduced monarchy.

Similarly, the Age of Enlightenment taught people to develop various ideas about government and use rationalism to determine some knowledge.

Thus, these historical circumstances provided the fertile ground for John Locke and other political philosophers to spread their ideas.

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The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.

The historical circumstances that led John Locke and other political philosophers to develop political ideas such as those expressed in his Second Treatise of Government was the time in which they lived. A time in history known as the Enlightenment.

During this period full of knowledge and brilliant social ideas, famous thinkers and philosophers developed interesting concepts about human natural rights, a form of governments, social contracts, and more.

It was a time of brilliant thinkers and ideas such as was the case of the ideas of Baron de Montesquiou, Voltaire, Thomas Hobbes, Jean Jaques Rosseau, and John Locke, who wrote "Second Treatise of Government."

These important concepts and ideas inspired future revolutionary and independence movements as was the case of the Revolutionary War in the 13 colonies or the French Revolution.