Describe two reasons why France and Spain would join together against a common enemy?


Bull files a suit against clay in a state court over payment due on a short-term lease of grazing land. the case proceeds to trial, after which the court renders a verdict. the case is appealed to an appellate court. after its review of bull v. clay, the appellate court upholds the lower court’s verdict. the appellate court has:

Which of the following statements best describes the roles of england and france in new world? a. englandand france became involved in the americans only after a papal decision granting the control of north america. b. jacques cartier claimed canada for england in 1534. c. most of england’s voyages of exploration were focused on south america. d. english and french explorations in the arctic turned europe on to the opportunities of whaling and fishing in the area.

What do supreme court decisions based on the first amendment usually involve?