11. Which of the following are included and which are excluded in calculating GDP? Included
or
Excluded
A monthly check received by an economics student who has
been granted a government scholarship.
A farmer's purchase of a new tractor.
A plumber's purchase of a two-year-old truck.
Cashing a U. S. government bond.
The services of a mechanic in fixing the radiator on his own
car.
A Social Security check from the government tc-a retired
store clerk
The government's purchase of a new submarine for the Navy.
12 Is It Counted and Where? -For each of the following items write one of the following

what are you saying?

the article must be ratified by three-fourths (38) of states within a proscribed deadline.

source:

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.

could you go a bit more in depth with you question? it's quite hard to understand. as soon as you do that i will be glad to : )