WHY did European countries decide to take over Africa?

The depth of the answer truly depends on what class you're taking. But European nations colonized Africa mainly due to the rich natural resources they could use to profit from such as rubber and diamonds.

Explanation:

But, there were also other factors such as the concept of "Social Darwinism" which basically means that the stronger nations will progress and the weaker nations would be destroyed. So this meant that the European nations believed that they were strong and that they needed to progress by exploiting the "weaker" nations. Also, another concept was "The White Man's Burden" which was the idea that Africans or essentially any person of color was uncivilized and needed help. So the European nations sometimes used that as an excuse and basically acted as though it was the duty of the white people to civilize or "guide" the people of color.

answer; ///( no)   they would be tried separate,criminal cases would be tried first, then the civil case;

freeborn women in ancient rome were citizens (cives), but could not vote or hold political office. because of their limited public role, women are named less frequently than men by roman historians. but while roman women held no direct political power, those from wealthy or powerful families could and did exert influence through private negotiations. exceptional women who left an undeniable mark on history range from lucretia and claudia quinta, whose stories took on mythic significance; fierce republican-era women such as cornelia, mother of the gracchi, and fulvia, who commanded an army and issued coins bearing her image; women of the julio-claudian dynasty, most prominently livia (58 bc-ad 29), who contributed to the formation of imperial mores; and the empress helena (c.250–330 ad), a driving force in promoting christianity.

women in the ancient greek world had few rights in comparison to male citizens. unable to vote, own land, or inherit, a woman’s place was in the home and her purpose in life was the rearing of children. this, though, is a general description, and when considering the role of women in ancient greece one should remember that information regarding specific city-states is often lacking, is almost always from male authors, and only in athens can their status and role be described in any great detail. neither are we sure of the practical and everyday application of the rules and laws that have survived from antiquity. we do know that spartan women were treated somewhat differently than in other states. for example, they had to do physical training like men, were permitted to own land, and could drink wine.