reflects the extent to which a person focuses on either task and technical concerns or people and social concerns when making decisions.

Value orientation

Explanation:

Value orientation: The term "value orientation" is described as a decision-making process in which an individual is considered as action-oriented as well as decisive, at the same time he or she desires to focus on factual things or events. A value-oriented person is considered as practical, efficient, logical, and systematic in his or her approach to solving problems.

In the question above, the given statement represents value orientation.

i believe the answer is:   psychological  experiment

in this experiment, wilhelm wundt became the first person that implement scientific method in analyzing the pyschological phenomenon.

due to this result, wilhelm wundt also able to make psychology to be acknowledged as a separate scientific field from biology.

answer; the answer to the first question is (king james ii was replaced by his daughter mary and her dutch husband william of orange;