Which constitutional provision was used by chief justices John Marshall to reach this conclusions? Zoom in to see the picture better someone please help me

D. Elastic Clause.

Explanation:

The Elastic Clause is an exclusive clause under Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 of the US Constitution. It provides Congress the exclusive power to pass any laws that are deemed “necessary and proper” for establishing its authority and sovereignity.

This clause is also commonly known as the “Necessary and Proper Clause,”. It was used used by chief justice John Marshall to reach the conclusion during McCulloch versus Maryland case.

answer; correlational;