Look at each pair of statements. each statement in the pair is labeled as a cause or as an effect. mark the pair of statements if they are correctly labeled.

a.
cause: europe's population decreased.
effect: the black death attacked europe.

b.
cause: there were fewer workers.
effect: peasants left their manors.

c.
cause: the manor system crumbled.
effect: peasant farmers prospered.

d.
cause: cities showed signs of new life.
effect: skilled craftsmen and others moved away from manors.

B & C

Explanation:

A is wrong because the cause and effect are switched. The black death was the cause of the population decrease in Europe. Same goes for D. They're are switched. The cities showed signs of new life because craftsmen moved away from manors.

the united states constitution is the supreme law of the united states. the constitution, originally comprising seven articles, delineates the national frame of government. its first three articles embody the doctrine of the separation of powers, whereby the federal government is divided into three branches: the legislative, consisting of the bicameral congress; the executive, consisting of the president; and the judicial, consisting of the supreme court and other federal courts. articles four, five and six embody concepts of federalism, describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments, the states in relationship to the federal government, and the shared process of constitutional amendment. article seven establishes the procedure subsequently used by the thirteen states to ratify it. it is regarded as the oldest written and codified national constitution in force.

manifest functions are the recognized and intended consequences of any social pattern, while latent functions are those unrecognized and unintended consequences. to analyze the manifest functions of any social institution, we have to study its contribution to the continuation of a group, community, or society.