Explanation:
Meaning
Mitigation means actions taken to prevent or eliminate natural disasters or hazards like flooding, earthquake, landslides, wildfires, or dam failure to happen. Risks of life, property, social and economic activities are also part of it.
Causes
Types, Causes, and Mitigation of Landslides 1 Rotational slides are where the slide movement is mostly rotational about an axis parallel to the ground surface and transverse across the slide 2 Translational slides have landslide mass movement along a roughly planar surface with lowered rotation or backward tilting 3 These are further subdivided on the basis of the type of geologic material into debris, earth or bedrock More items. Earthquakes can cause fires by damaging electrical power or gas lines. Tsunamis: Tsunamis are long-wavelength, long-period sea waves produced by the sudden or abrupt movement of large volumes of water. Floods: Earthquakes may cause landslips to dam rivers, which then collapse and cause floods. A disaster interrupts the functioning of a society. Th ey have many forms from natural to human intervention induced. A disaster affects natural life adversely by killing thousands of people and other lives. It also destroys a wide range of habitat and property.
Do’s and don’ts
Do's
Move away from landslide path or downstream valleys quickly without wasting time.
Keep drains clean,
Inspect drains for - litter, leaves, plastic bags, rubble, etc.
Keep the weep holes open.
Grow more trees that can hold the soil through roots,
Identify areas of rockfall and subsidence of buildings, cracks that indicate landslides and move to safer areas. Even muddy river waters indicate landslides upstream.
Notice such signals and contact the nearest Tehsil or District Head Quarters.
Ensure that toe of the slope is not cut, remains protected, don't uproot trees unless re-vegetation is planned.
Listen for unusual sounds such as trees cracking or boulders knocking together.
Stay alert, awake, and active (3A's) during the impact or probability of impact.
Locate and go to shelters,
Try to stay with your family and companions.
Check for injured and trapped persons.
Mark the path of tracking so that you can't be lost in the middle of the forest.
Don'ts
Try to avoid construction and staying in vulnerable areas.
Do not panic and loose energy by crying.
Do not touch or walk over loose material and electrical wiring or pole.
Do not built houses near steep slopes and near the drainage path.
Do not drink contaminated water directly from rivers, springs, wells but rainwater if collected directly without is fine.
Do not move an injured person without rendering first aid unless the casualty is in immediate danger.
Prevention and mitigation measures
Prevention and mitigation measures are the things we do to prevent an emergency from happening and, if it does, to reduce or eliminate the impact. Potential impacts can be structural (e.g. building reinforcement, infrastructure renewal) and non-structural measures (e.g. legislation, by-laws, and codes).
Latest means of forecasting Disasters
The latest means of forecasting disasters With forecasting, the technique has improved in the field of forecasting like there are algorithms written in programming languages. That can analyze a large amount of data and Process the result and make Prediction in a short interval of time. Forecast of Natural Disasters by ISRO ISRO is working on systems to forecast the natural disasters that could be used as input by states/ disaster management agencies. ISRO is carrying out studies to facilitate the best use of the satellite derived information to develop methodologies for forecasting natural disasters.
Bibliography.
Importance of the task
If you are pursuing or planning to pursue research, the bibliography is perhaps the most important element in a research exercise. Without a bibliography, the work is in essence useless. While this may sound extreme, it is true that research without fact-checking is worthless.
Benefits
A traditional bibliography is a list of sources, while an annotated bibliography includes a brief summary to go along with each source. To reap all the advantages of an annotated bibliography, begin writing it when you start your research to help you avoid procrastination, understand your topic better, and develop your point of view.
Summary
The bibliography belongs at the end of your report. List all the entries you created in Section 1 alphabetically. Insert an indentation before each line except the first one, if an entry requires two, three, or more lines.
Conclusion
SABR’s original mission was to foster the study of baseball, establish an accurate historical record, and to facilitate baseball research and the dissemination of that research primarily through our publications.
Hope this helps!
