How did the draft change in 1969?

nixon instituted a lottery system.

student deferments were no longer valid.

the draft ended in the united states.

only non-students could be drafted

The answer is “Nixon instituted a lottery system.”

This was instituted by President Nixon during the Vietnam War. This was one of the best ways to add more people in the military as volunteer soldiers. However, the lottery system had caused more issues does was revised.

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.

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