The multiple-choice questions on this exam are examples of items. a. open-ended.
b. restricted.
c. rating scale.
d. physiological.

b. restricted

Explanation:

Restricted items that are usually employed in multiple-choice questions are designed to restrict the number of answer choices an individual can respond, and also does not permit the individual to use their own words, but are rather given finite and defined options to choose from, as given.

A very good example of such restricted items are the multiple questions of this exam, which limits one to choose from the four options given.

"choosing is refusing" means individuals face an opportunity cost with each decision they make. economists state that every decision involves trade-offs. opportunity cost is the least desirable alternative given up as a result of a decision.

it depends on which society you are referring to. many civilization performed rituals so the gods would with their growing season but the most well known is that of the aztecs. they would make sacrifices, usually animals, but sometimes humans as well.