The __ river originates in turkey and helped to make life possible in ancient Mesopotamia

even though you have attached neither the chart nor the generalizations, i have located them online. the right answer is d, since they are asking you about a generalization. you can only infer from the chart that between 2008 and 2009 the number of employed workers decreased significantly (from over 115 millions to 107 millions approximately), which signals some type of economic crisis.  

answer; the values, beliefs, and assumptions about appropriate behavior that members of an organization share;

answer; make laws;