Acrisis erupted in the 1830s over nullification. which of the following does not describe an aspect of nullification? a. stats could invalidate federal legislation b. states could prevent federal legislation from being enforced within their boundaries.

Which of the following is characteristic of people from cultures with low humane orientation? a. they express greetings, welcome, concern and appreciation in most interactions. b. they are sensitive to all forms of unfairness c. they smile and display other nonverbal signs of welcome. d. they prioritize pleasure and self enjoyment over kindness and generosity.

For each of the following, mark whether it is a possible confounder (a factor that mixes up the results, making it look like candy is to blame when it's a causal (or causation) link which supports the argument that candy causes criminal behavior (ie, explains how candy leads to criminality ), or neither (an irrelevant factor, something that may cause people to become criminals but has nothing to do with eating candy). choose your answers based only< on the information given. additives in candy- additives found in candy may adversely affect brain development of young children in ways that could contribute towards adult aggression. impulsive personality-- kids who are highly impulsive and have trouble delaying gratification are more likely to eat candy every day as children and more likely to disobey laws as adults. violent abuse-- children who suffer violent abuse are more likely to become violent adults and commit violent crimes. gender- boys are overwhelmingly more likely to commit violent crimes

As societies modernize, what often happens to crime rates? a. they increase b. they decrease c. they remain the same d. they increase slightly and then fall rapidly