In agency law, ratification occurs when: a. a principal, by word or by action, affirms a contract made by a person who is in fact not an agent.
b. there is no agency relationship, but the words or actions of the principal lead a third party to assume that an agency exists.
c. the obligation of an agent who acted outside the scope of his or her authority is rejected.
d. fiduciary obligations are owed by an agent to a principal.

Option A

Explanation:

Ratify in law occurs when there is a confirmation of a previous contract or other act that would not otherwise be binding in the absence of such approval and  Agency by Ratification is a situation which arises when a person or company inaccurately claims to be an agent for a company or an individual and carried out certain legal acts in such capacity, but without the proper consent of the principal, however, the principal later accepts and recognizes due to the single fact that an act has already been done in his name and on his behalf by another person (the agent) who in fact, had no actual authority. It should be noted that ratification by an agency only creates an agency relationship between the principal and the agent in respect of the act ratified by the principal, but not in respect of any other act, whether past or future.

In agency law, ratification occurs when a principal, by word or by action, affirms a contract made by a person who is in fact not an agent.

despite recent progress in bangladesh in the areas of poverty and human development indicators such as literacy and life expectancy, inequalities in income and consumption rates have increased, with 32% of the population living below the poverty line.

bangladesh is one of the world’s most densely populated countries; the size of illinois, bangladesh has a population of 156 million people, half the population of the united states. despite recent progress out of poverty and increasing human development indicators such as literacy and life expectancy, inequalities in income and consumption rates have increased (undp 2005). 32% of the population lives below the national poverty line, most of whom are women and children. the prevalence of child (under 5) malnutrition is 33%, one of the highest in the world.

the disproportionate poverty faced by women and girls comes as a result of discrimination and exclusion within bangladeshi society, struggling to establish their rights and influence in decision-making processes. traditional practices such as dowries, child marriages and the relegation of being last to eat have created a demeaning and dangerous sociopolitical context for girls and women. (world vision, 2014)

the anasazi indians were real pioneers and created roads and irrigation systems for watering their crops. they were also great architects and the cliff dwellings are one of their biggest achievements.

explanation: