In the modern era the foreign policy is directly affected by the economic conditions of a country so explain what were the actual determinants of Pakistan’s foreign policy towards Russia after independence?

To better his economy and increase its military power.

Explanation:

The actual determinants of Pakistan’s foreign policy towards Russia after independence was that Russia was a super power like US which has a stable economy and also had a great military power. Russia was also one of the richest countries in the world at that time so relations with a such a powerful country will make Pakistan's economy better. At the time of independence, Pakistan was a poor country so it needs a powerful alley so Pakistan makes good relations with Russia in order to make better his economy and increase his military power.

there are no options provided but you can choose among the following gender-neutral pronouns: zir, hir, eir, vis, tem, eir.

in the normal course of maintaining a pronoun-antecedent agreement, we could have used the words his or her but since we are also required to use gender-neutral language, we need to replace it with its equivalent gender-neutral pronoun.