The informal criminal justice process relies on the use of to alleviate pressures from lack of funding to investigate every crime and increasing caseloads.

Discretion

Explanation:The informal Criminal  justice process is a process not governed by a legal authority and lacking established rules to deter crime or sanction offenders. Here, decisions made on violators of law  is made on discretion mostly carried out  by  religious or society  leaders after delegation in choosing  between alternative courses of penalties to criminals. Because of this mode of decisions which most times do not correspond to crimes committed or backed by law, the victims involved are not usually protected.

,

b) trade is easy because of the direct line between their major ports. bilateral trade reached 89,6 thousand million.

every society, in order to meet the needs of it's people, has to answer three basic questions:

- what should we produce?

- how should we produce it?

- for whom should we produce it?

this questions must be answered in order to, option b, aid in production decisions.

every country can't produce everything, no matter how rich their land is. it may be a matter of technology, resources or geographical conditions. so, these three questions must be resolved in order to get the most of the production of each land.

hope this !