In "The Tragedy of the Commons", the author does not consider

find out yourself so

answer; i believe that the correct answer is culture based resources;

even though you have attached neither the chart nor the generalizations, i have located them online. the right answer is d, since they are asking you about a generalization. you can only infer from the chart that between 2008 and 2009 the number of employed workers decreased significantly (from over 115 millions to 107 millions approximately), which signals some type of economic crisis.  

answer; people have no objective standard by which to judge themselves;