Researchers have studied the relationship between locus of control and mental health and found that depending on where a person falls on the continuum, propensities for certain disorders change. In general, people with a high internal locus of control show resilience against developing depression. People with a high external locus of control, on the other hand, show increased susceptibility to depression.

What aspect of having an external locus of control makes people more susceptible to depression?

A. An external locus of control makes people more likely to punish themselves for the misfortunes of others and accept blame that isn't theirs.

B. An external locus of control makes people feel that they lack the power to change their situation, which can breed a sense of hopelessness.

C. An external locus of control motivates people to seek out risky situations and engage in dangerous behaviors, which often have negative outcomes.

B. An external locus of control makes people feel that they lack the power to change their situation, which can breed a sense of hopelessness.

Explanation:

This is because, when the person feels that he or she lacks the power to change the situation, they would feel hopelessness. Example, someone who feels dejected because, he or she lacks power to change a sibling's situation that was ill.

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the earth’s crust is broken into separate pieces called tectonic plates (fig. 7.14). recall that the crust is the solid, rocky, outer shell of the planet. it is composed of two distinctly different types of material: the less-dense continental crust and the more-dense oceanic crust. both types of crust rest atop solid, upper mantle material. the upper mantle, in turn, floats on a denser layer of lower mantle that is much like thick molten tar.

each tectonic plate is free-floating and can move independently. earthquakes and volcanoes are the direct result of the movement of tectonic plates at fault lines. the term fault is used to describe the boundary between tectonic plates. most of the earthquakes and volcanoes around the pacific ocean basin—a pattern known as the “ring of fire”—are due to the movement of tectonic plates in this region. other observable results of short-term plate movement include the gradual widening of the great rift lakes in eastern africa and the rising of the himalayan mountain range. the motion of plates can be described in four general patterns:

collision: when two continental plates are shoved together

subduction: when one plate plunges beneath another (fig. 7.15)

spreading: when two plates are pushed apart (fig. 7.15)

transform faulting: when two plates slide past each other (fig. 7.15)