The doctrine states that items are within the sight of an officer who is lawfully in the place from which the view is made may properly be seized without a warrant as long as such items are immediately recognized as being subject to seizure.

the correct answer is option D plain view.

Explanation:

The plain view doctrine of the Fourth Amendment allows a law enforcement officer to seize evidence of a crime (otherwise known as 'contraband') without a warrant, if the officer observes the contraband in plain view.

It gives police officers the right to seize needles and bags of heroin that someone may have lying right out on the passenger seat during a routine traffic stop. The plain view doctrine also permits certain seizures to be conducted without a warrant

answer; i believe the correct answer is (117);