Betsy and Tina, both third-graders in the same classroom, are assigned by their teacher to different groups that will compete in a spelling bee. Betsy and Tina each believe that their own group is composed of the better spellers.
The girls' beliefs best illustrate:

A) the just-world phenomenon.
B) ingroup bias.
C) the fundamental attribution error.
D) authoritarianism.

B) ingroup bias.

Explanation:

In psychology, the term ingroup bias refers to the tendency we have to favor the group we belong to or to think our group is better than the group other people belong to (the outgroup).

In this example, Betsy and Tina are assigned to different groups that will compete in a spelling bee. Both Betsy and Tina believe that their own group is composed of the better spellers. We can see that they are favoring the group they belong (or the ingroup). Therefore, their beliefs best illustrate the ingroup bias.

not  

cuba  

russia  

iraq  

el salvador  

explanation:

known as the land of volcanoes, el salvador has visit seismic tremors and volcanic movement. it is the main nation in central america that does not have a coastline on the caribbean sea. about portion of all salvadorans live in the wide open. they are poor and don't have power or running water in their homes. in 1525, pedro de alvarado, a lieutenant of cortés's, vanquished el salvador. el salvador, with alternate nations of central america, pronounced its freedom from spain on sept. 15, 1821, and was a piece of a league of central american states until the point when that association broke up in 1838.