Disorders involving deficits in cognitive functioning that represent a marked change from the individual's prior level of functioning and which are caused by physical or medical conditions that affect brain functions are called .

1) psychosomatic disorders
2) adjustment disorders
3) neurocognitive disorders
4) somatoform disorders

3) neurocognitive disorders                                                                                

Explanation:

Neurocognitive disorder: In psychology, the term "neurocognitive disorder" is described as a general term that is being utilized in explaining an individual's decreased mental functions because of a medical disease except for psychiatric illness. However, the neurocognitive disorder is also being used "synonymously" yet incorrectly with "dementia".

In the question above, the given statement represents neurocognitive disorders.

the arab empire adopted the muslim religion as their main belief. arabs would influence the people from the territories they invaded towards islam (the muslim belief).

nevertheless, throughout the history of the arab empire, rulers brought intellectual individuals from other religions to their centers of learning. these other foreigners included jews, christians, greeks, persians, and indians.   these resulted in the adoption of important knowledge developed by these cultures by the arabic empire. for example, the works of aristotle were translated from greek to arab and indian scientists brought the numerical concept of "zero" to the arabs.

nowadays, 93% of the arab population is muslim, which at the same time is subdivided in sects including the sunni, zaini, alawi, shia. the remaining 7% is composed mainly of christians.

productive most commonly means: achieving or producing a significant amount or result.

explanation:

productive can also mean:

these depend on how the word productive is used. most likely productive will mean   achieving or producing a significant amount or result.