Which of the following is not a concurrent power shared by the federal and state governments?

a.

granting citizenship

b.

holding courts

c.

taxing

d.

defining criminal acts

D I think is the answer

"Defining criminal acts" is the one power among the following choices that is not a concurrent power shared by the federal and state governments. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the fourth option or option "d". I hope that the answer has actually come to your help.

Japan's government is dictatorship.