Any marketing strategy is a three-step process that includes a. Market targeting, positioning, and repositioning. b. Market segmentation, marketing mix, and positioning. c. Market targeting, promotion, and positioning. d. Market segmentation, targeting, and positioning. e. Price, place, and promotion.

d.Market segmentation, targeting, and positioning

i think it's b or c hope this

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.