"Being sensitive to the needs of others across a full range of cultures and professions is a decisive element of Emotional Intelligence. This willingness of leaders to be sensitive to the needs of others is called"

Empathy                      

Explanation:

Empathy: In psychology, the term "empathy" is described as a phenomenon in which an individual tends to understand the other individual's experience (pain, joy, sorrow) by imagining himself or herself in that individual's situation or try to feel how would the other person felt in a specific situation but without being in the situation. However, it tends to facilitate helping or prosocial behaviors that generally comes from within a person and not by being forced.

In the question above, the given statement represents empathy.

answer; researchers typically cannot control people's sexual behaviors as would be necessary in an experiment;

answer; (b) binge eating disorder;