As a psychologist, calvin asks one of his clients to complete the mmpi. after he scores the mmpi, he notices that the client endorsed answers that make her seem healthier than she seems to be. these answers may be detected on the:

the lie scale.

Explanation:The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is used in deteciting or knowing personality disorder. it is a common personality inventory for both clinical and nonclinical populations.There are several scale MMPI-2 validity . The L-Scale is called the lie scale, it is termed an uncommon virtues validity scale. it was invented or made to catch or detect people who present oor show themselves in a positive manner. individauls can easily be caught when they score higher marks. Lie scales helps one to know the  truth which are embedded in  psychological inventories.

marginal cost is a microeconomic measure that us to evaluate the extent to which the level of production of a good is sustainable in accounting, that is, to how many quantities the company plans to profit from the production of the good.

the concept of marginal cost is simple, it means the cost of producing one more item. for example, in the case of pies, the marginal cost is the cost of producing one more pie than those that have already been produced.

it is important to understand that productive activity influences marginal cost. the marginal cost of some goods can be very high, while others may be insignificant. for example, the marginal cost of producing an extra plane is very high. already the marginal cost of a water company to provide 1l more water is derisory.

in the case of pies, the cost involves the inputs, the labor and the fixed cost, which involves the fixed space of the bakery. the level of production initially has the marginal cost decreasing because there is space and manpower available. however, to produce more you have to hire more workers and buy more inputs. if physical space is limited, workers will conflict with places, inputs and their productivity will decrease, meaning there is an optimum point of production for each level of space and manpower. from this point on, the productivity of the workers will be getting smaller because of lack of space, so that the marginal cost of producing one more pie will be increasing. so, although you have not posted the chart, but if you have the answer, you can see that my explanation goes according to the marginal cost curve that will increase from the 4th pie, answer (c).