Researchers conducted interesting tests on H. M. in which they would present him with a performance task such as tracing shapes in the mirror. He would complete the task several times per day and for several days in a row. Each time, he would say "I’ve never seen this before in my life." Surprisingly, despite not remembering having done the task before, H. M. would get better and better on the task! What type of H. M.'s memory was impaired?

Chris, a master at office gossip and innuendo, says, "we know we have a corporate spy someplace in the organization, probably on the management team itself. there is no evidence that it is audrey. in fact, she's too clean, if you know what i mean. somebody should fire audrey; she's got to be the spy." by making this argument chris is actually engaging in (a) an appeal to emotion fallacy (b) a straw man fallacy (c) an appeal to ignorance fallacy (d) circular reasoning (e) an appeal to the mob fallacy