Retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, incapacitation, and restitution are:.
A) Needed to define punishment
B) The five common justifications of punishment upon which the American criminal justice system relies
C) Criminal strategies
D) All of the above

Option B => The five common justifications of punishment upon which the American.

Explanation:

Some of the various types or let me say that they are the various purpose of punishment are the ones given in the question above that is; "Retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, incapacitation, and restitution" and the five are the common justifications of punishment upon which the American criminal justice system relies that is option ''B".

Retribution simply means that, what you do, surely that you will get. This means that someone's crime will be punished in the same proportion.

Deterrence is when someone pay for his or her crime severely.

Rehabilitation is when a sick offender is being treated so as to come to normal.

Incapacitation simply means that the people that are committing crimes are out in prison so as to restrict their movements and monitor them.

Restitution simply means that the the people that are committing crimes pay the victims or the family of the victims in cash or kind.

true

explanation:

this statement is true.

forests are public goods, available for everybody. when usage of such a good becomes interesting for consumers and its usage increases, there can be a risk of overexploitation. it is a non rival good therefore, if one person consumes the good it does not reduce the availability for subsequent consumers.

these caracteristics require the establishment of measures in order to prevent the destruction of a commonly owned space, for example, to restrict the amount of people that have access to the same time.