Seven-year-old Ryan cried when he made an error in a Little League baseball game because he believed that his dad would not love him as much if he did not play well. According to Carl Rogers, Ryan does NOT think that his dad is offering him:

Neighborhood and community characteristics: the social ecology approach emphasizes the view that certain social and physical characteristics of neighborhoods and communities influence the likelihood of committing deviance and crime. imagine that you are in a position as a community leader. there are several neighborhoods in your community with: high poverty rates low quality housing single parent households which issue would you address first, and what strategies would you propose to address this issue?