John is a recovering alcoholic. He used to drink with his buddy Jim all the time. In his recovery, he has found that it is hard to be around Jim without feeling craving and wanting to drink. John's behavior is best explained by the:.

The correct answer is  abstinence

Alcohol withdrawal symptoms can vary widely in severity. In severe cases, the problem can be fatal.

Symptoms can occur from two hours to four days after stopping alcohol consumption. They can include headaches, nausea, tremors, anxiety, hallucinations and convulsions.

In many cases, abstinence from alcohol requires medical treatment and hospital admissions. Medications can be used to treat physical symptoms, while counseling and support groups help to control the behavior that involves alcohol consumption.

answer; allows decision to stand;