Janice and Brandon are siblings. Janice asks Brandon if he heard her cell phone ring. Brandon tells her that it did not ring. Janice, convinced that she heard her cell phone ring, rushes to her room to check, but she finds that the phone actually did not ring. Signal detection theorists would label Janice's perception of the cell phone ringing as a .

Which of the above examples shows the most accurate cause and effect relationship? a. example a b. example b c. example c d. example d

Aresearcher is studying women recently admitted to a state prison. all potential subjects must have children under the age of five. research subjects will be given a basket of toys to use at their children’s first visit that the children can then take home. in assessing this proposal, the irb needs to determine that the toys are: age appropriate. not an excessive incentive. educational. of high quality.

What is the difference between one’s motive and one’s intent to commit a crime, and which is the most important in our legal system?