Jack London contrasts the man who thinks, with a dog who relies on instinct. Describe how each reacts to the cold. What point is London trying to make? How do the dog and the man’s different reactions to the cold reflect the characteristics of Naturalism?

In the story "To Build a Fire," London contrasts the reactions of both a man and a dog to the extreme cold of the Arctic.

The dog mostly relies on his instinct, and this indicates to him what the best thing to do is when faced with an extreme situation of this kind. On the other hand, the man relies on help from civilization as well as his own judgement. While the dog is able to survive, the man dies due to his unpreparedness and his arrogance.

The point that London is trying to make is that humans are extremely detached from nature, and that this makes them unable to survive without the help of society and technology. This is compatible with the characteristics of Naturalism, as the situation is extremely realistic, and it is the environment that has power over the man's character and destiny.

the arab empire adopted the muslim religion as their main belief. arabs would influence the people from the territories they invaded towards islam (the muslim belief).

nevertheless, throughout the history of the arab empire, rulers brought intellectual individuals from other religions to their centers of learning. these other foreigners included jews, christians, greeks, persians, and indians.   these resulted in the adoption of important knowledge developed by these cultures by the arabic empire. for example, the works of aristotle were translated from greek to arab and indian scientists brought the numerical concept of "zero" to the arabs.

nowadays, 93% of the arab population is muslim, which at the same time is subdivided in sects including the sunni, zaini, alawi, shia. the remaining 7% is composed mainly of christians.