1) Define and describe (include examples and data support) the following: a. Liberal Democracy: b. Communist and Post-communist countries: c. New Democracies: d. Less Developed Countries: e. Islamic Countries: 2) You are a space explorer from Mars who lands his flying saucer on a crisp, fall March 2020 day in downtown London, England. You have been sent to there to observe and record their peculiar economic, political, cultural, etc habits, traditions, and rituals. Describe your observations in the form of a short essay... 3) You have been sent to Japan by your newspaper/media outlet (YOUR choice) to examine the current Japanese situation (politics, economics, culture, etc). Are things going well, poorly, just average etc for Japan's people? How do you measure such a thing?

Explanation:

A. Liberal democracy a system of government where power is not concentrated. This is the ability of elected representatives to make decisions which are subject to the rule of law and guided by a constitution. examples of countries who practice liberal democracy are Germany, USA, Japan e.t.c

B. Communist or Communism is a political and economic ideology that positions itself in opposition to liberal democracy and capitalism, advocating instead a classless system in which the means of production , pivate property are controlled by the ruling class. e.g North Korea

Post Communist this is the transition form communism to a more concentrated system of government like liberal democracy e.g Armenia.

C. New democracy

D. Less developed countries these are less industrialised countries popular known as third world countries. e.g Afghanistan, Togo this are countries with poor economies.

answer; i believe the correct answer is (a) the correlation between the cause variable and outcome variable is zero;