Under which of the following circumstances is a sewage treatment plant legally permitted to bypass normal treatment protocol and discharge large amounts of sewage directly into a lake or river? (a) When the receiving surface water is designated for swimming only, (b) When the population of the surrounding community surpasses the plant's capacity, (c) When combined volumes of storm water and wastewater exceed the capacity of an older plant, (d) When a permit to modernize the plant is denied by the Environmental Protection Agency, (e) When an extended period of drought restricts water flow in a lake or river.

Whether or not a given study has the possibility of causing harm to participants:

The president vetoes a bill proposed to become law by congress. in this situation, what happens to the bill?

In writing about her findings in a brazilian shantytown, nancy scheper-hughes’s account of alto do cruzeiro provides a window into the terrible toll of nonconsensual organ harvesting among the poor, as well as how she herself changed over time. how might an anthropologist justify the publication of this ethnographic research when considering the problem of ethnographic authority? a. all of the poor must be given an equal voice, thus polyvocality is justification. b. anthropologists are themselves changed in fieldwork, and so honest reflexivity is justification. c. the horrific conditions made it impossible to ignore, and since she obtained informed consent, this is justification. d. authoritative writing asks us to consider what right we have to report, thus a moral challenge is justification.