Punitive damages may be awarded . a. in lieu of nominal damages b. without proof of outrageous behavior c. to make the plaintiff whole d. above and beyond actual damages

Explanation:

Punitive damages  may be awarded above and beyond actual damages . These damages may include actual as well as anticipated damages likely to accrue in future to the plaintiff. It may include both tangible as well as intangible damages .

the answer is solomon northrup. he was a free-born african american, abolitionist and professional violinist that was drugged, kidnapped and sold as slave in 1841 and remained in captivity until 1853 where he regained his freedom with the of the then-governor of new york, washington hunt. he wrote and published his memoirs "twelve years a slave" in 1853, and in this text, he tells the story of his escape thru one of louisiana's swamps (the great pacoudrie swamp) in which he ended up covered in green slime from crossing the surface of the dead water.

answer; oxygen to the brain;