Punitive damages may be awarded . a. in lieu of nominal damages b. without proof of outrageous behavior c. to make the plaintiff whole d. above and beyond actual damages

C. Above and beyond actual damages.

Explanation: Fee imposed on a defendant by a court which should be paid to the plaintiff aside the Compensatory damage fee is Called punitive damage fee.

The punitive damage is usually imposed on a defendant when the action of the defendant is deemed as delibrately, outrageous or intentional. The punitive damage is meant to serve as deterrent to others so as to desist from such acts in the future. Punitive damages also called exemplary damages has no fixed amount or ratio. However, it could be judged based on the level of intent and worth if damage done. If the action of the defendant is extremely intentional and deliberate, punitive damages may be awarded above and beyond actual damages.

the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.

the way in which a living organism or bodily part functions.

even though you have attached neither the chart nor the generalizations, i have located them online. the right answer is d, since they are asking you about a generalization. you can only infer from the chart that between 2008 and 2009 the number of employed workers decreased significantly (from over 115 millions to 107 millions approximately), which signals some type of economic crisis.