Kiana was given a list of words as part of a memory test that included: "dog, pail, and hate." Later, she recalled these words as: "dig, paint, and hard." Kiana's errors in recall suggest that she had encoded the original word list
a. phonemically
b. semantically
c. implicitly
d. structurally

Kiana's errors in recall suggest that she had encoded the original word list structurally.

Option: D

Explanation:

Phonemically is related with phonemes. It depicts sounds of words phonemes. Each sound in a word is a phoneme. Semantically is a linguistic or philosophical study between signs and symbols. It is represented by signs, symbols and phrases.

Implicity means strangeness or acceptance of quality or state. Structurally means arrangements of word in accordance with its structure. Kiana encoded all the words structurally that's why she made mistake and pronounced dig, paint and hard instead of dog, pail and hate.

what are the answer choices?

question - in 1827, john walker, a druggist in a small english town, tipped a splint with sulphur, chlorate of potash, and sulphid of antimony, and rubbed it on sandpaper, and it burst into flame. the druggist had discovered the first friction-chemical match, the kind we use to-day. it is called friction-chemical because it is made by mixing certain chemicals together and rubbing them. although walker's match did not require the bottle of acid, nevertheless it was not a good one. it could be lighted only by hard rubbing, and it sputtered and threw fire in all directions. in a few years, however, phosphorus was substituted on the tip for antimony, and the change worked wonders. the match could now be lighted with very little rubbing, and it was no longer necessary to have sandpaper upon which to rub it. it would ignite when rubbed on any dry surface, and there was no longer any sputtering. this was the phosphorus match, the match with which we are so familiar. according the paragraph what was the benefit of the new phosphorus match? it burst into flame when rubbed on sandpaper. it was made by mixing chemicals. it could be ignited on any dry surface. it threw fire in all directions.

answer - matches required natural chemicals