A simple rule for picking committee chairs in effect until the 1970s. The member who had served on the committee the longest and whose party controlled Congress became the chair, regardless of party loyalty, mental state, or competence.

Seniority system.

Explanation:

Seniority System was the term used to define the rule of the special perks or benefits credited to the members of the Senators and the House of the Lords.

According to this rule, members of the Congress, who have served the longest in the government were benefited with special perks such as they get to choose for themselves their offices and committee assignments.

In this rule, committee assignments were the most important perk that the members get as many legislative works of importance are held in these assignments only.

So, the correct answer is the seniority system.

the anti federalists was a movement that was opposed to the creation of a us federal government. although they were not as organized as the federalists, they also had a large group of leaders, especially in state politics.

the statement "now, in a large extended country, it is impossible to have a representation, possessing the sentiments, and of integrity, to declare the minds of the people” represents the concerns of the anti federalists.

they strongly believed that the federalists were representing the interests of aristocratic elements of society at the expense of the majority of ordinary people, who lived in a rural society.

their fear for the creation of a strong federal government and the president’s power of veto in their opinion would create a tyrannical rule that would dominate the people. they defended the importance of restraining the government’s power towards people at any cost.