The refers to the extent to which a culture programs its citizens to accept delayed gratification of their material, social, and emotional needs.

long term versus short-term orientation dimension

Explanation:

The long term versus short-term orientation dimension refers to the extent to which a culture programs its citizens to accept delayed gratification of their material, social, and emotional needs. A long-term orientation emphasize preparation for the future, while cultures demonstrating a short-term orientation are more concerned with short-term gratification for example, the long term orientation cultural dimension would be a factor in a project for a South Korean company working in Latin America. South Korea has a long term orientation rating of 100, meaning their primary goal in business is not short term profit but long term sustainability.

no, dan should reduce his discretionary spending. not long-term goals involve more planning than short-term goals do