According to the text, a direct link between psychological stress and psychopathology is seen not only in post-traumatic stress disorder but also in the disorders.

Mental disorder

Explanation:

According to the text, a direct link between psychological stress and psychopathology is seen not only in post-traumatic stress disorder but also in the mental disorders.

The Stress psychopathology is a psychological theory that attempts to explain behaviour as predisposition vulnerability together with stress from life experiences. and it can take the form of genetic, psychological, biological, or situational factors. A large range of individual differences exist between persons in their vulnerability to the development of disorder. Interventions which deals with treat and prevent mental illness. Pathology refers to illness or disorder.

answer; /// i believe that the correct answer is (a) making presentations;

answer: cannibalism, the capac raymi, capacocha, the eight day feast, the combing of the hair

explanation:

the incas have many rituals, cannibalism was always a very ritual thing, which was normally tied to sacrifices, warfare, death, and regeneration.

  the capac raymi was one of the most important ceremonies. it occurred around the summer solstice and was when they worshiped their sun god, also known as inti.

  the capacocho was another one of their most important ceremonies. it was when many children where selected to start their training, and these children where destined to become sacrificial blessings to their sun god, inti. being chosen for this ritual was a blessing.

  the eight day feast was a feast that lasted 8 days and, each day, the day began with a chanting at dawn. a follow up song at noon. which ended with complete silence at the end of the day. on this day, inca royalty was always dressed in silver and gold laced clothing.

  the combing of the hair was the most important ritual to young girls. this ritual was known as the coming of age ceremony, but only the most beautiful girls where chosen. in this ceremony, the girls chose their new name and where chosen as either brides, or princesses of rulers.