Those in Western countries should not judge Islamic women’s use of headscarves, while those in the Islamic world should not judge Western women who bare their midriffs. This is an example of .

Answer is CULTURAL RELATIVISM

Explanation:

Culture is the belief, behaviour, object, and any other characteristics shared by group of people.

Cultural relativism is the idea that a person's beliefs, values and practices should be understood based on that person's own culture, rather than judged against the criteria of another.

Cultural relativism refers to not judging a culture to our own standards of what is right or wrong, strange or normal. Instead, we should try to understand cultural practices of other groups in its own cultural context.

The main goal is to promote the understanding of cultural practices that are not typically part of one's culture.

* Negative sanctions are actual or threatened punishments following an offense.

* Ethnocentrism is the direct opposite of cultural relativism, ethnocentric individuals believe they're better than other individuals for reasons based solely on their heritage.

*Imperialism is a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization.

Therefore, the cultural relativism is an example that best suits the question.