What involves treating offenders who would normally have been sent to a secure treatment facility as part of a very small probation caseload that receives almost daily scrutiny

Juvenile intensive probation supervision (JIPS)?

Explanation:

Juvenile intensive probation supervision (JIPS) is a practice in the criminal justice system and it is an alternative measure to incarceration which involves close supervision of the behaviour of juvenile by an assigned supervisor who gives report on the juvenile, to state whether the probation practices and measures are having positive effect or not in the correction of the juvenile. It also involves treating offenders such as juveniles who would normally have been sent to a secure treatment facility as part of a very small probation caseload that receives almost daily scrutiny.

the correct answer is 2.

a slump in geology means a mass movement process of slope failure. a mass of rock or unconsolidated material drops along a slip surface. in other words, rock layers move a short distance down the slope. the slump block is an intact block (2), without any landslide material.

in this image, 1 is the surface of rapture (scarp), 2 the slump block, 3 main scarp (crown), 4 base of rapture with debris flow.

slumps are caused by clear cutting on unstable soils and the sagging of earth, in coastal areas they are due to wave infiltration.