What concepts usually defines a social position that a person holds?

The concept that usually defines a social position that a person holds is status.

Explanation:

In sociology, status refers to the position a person occupies in a certain social setting. According to someone's status, a role is expected to be played. That role will have values, behaviors and characteristics - a set of norms - attached to it. It's worth noting that people have different statuses according to the different settings in which they are included. Therefore, everyone plays different roles.

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answer: ‘no one should be discriminated against because he or she is not from a minority group’

because—> affirmative action means ‘a policy or program that provides opportunities for traditionally disadvantaged groups to them overcome the effects of discrimination’