Durkheim used the term to refer to a condition in which social control becomes ineffective as a result of the loss of shared values and of a sense of purpose in society.

The correct answer is Anomie, this is the term used by Emily Durkheim to refer toa condition in which social control becomes ineffective as result of the loss of shared values.

Explanation:

Anomie is a term that means the lack of rules or standars that society has.

sumerians were polytheistic, meaning they believed in many different gods. so, the best answer is c.

answer; disconfirm the catharsis theory;